红山文化的聚落群聚形态研究是近年来学者们关注较多的一个问题。聚落群聚形态不仅包括单个聚落的形态布局,还包括聚落群的层级分化以及与此相关的族群构成、社会组织、文明的萌生等问题。这一问题的研究伴随着红山文化聚落资料的丰富越来越受到学界的重视。在梳理红山文化聚落群考古资料的基础上,对典型聚落遗址进行分析。最后对红山文化聚落群聚形态反映的社会组织形态及其相关问题进行探讨。红山文化聚落分层现象显著,社会复杂化特征明显,说明红山文化已进入古国阶段。
The problem about the settlement was pay more attention in recent years. It means not only a single set- tlement but also the different levels settlement group , social organization and the generation of civilization. This problem was pay more attention as much more materials were found about the Hongshan Culture. Based on sorting those materials , analyzing those typical settlement sites, the paper studied the forms of the settle- ments , their social organization and the related problems. The Hongshan Culture should enter to the ancient state stage, according to the settlements dated to different times and the complicated social culture.