中文摘要：

塔里木河流域的农业生产资源丰富，且在建立现代生态农业模式上已做出了一些初步的探索和尝试，但在生态环境、农业结构、科技水平和市场等方面仍然存在诸多问题，与生态农业可持续发展的目标存在一定距离。应从加强生态农业意识、调整优化农业结构、提高农业科技含量和推广力度、推进农业产业化等方面积极探索具有地方特色的现代生态农业模式。

英文摘要：

Ahhough great achievements have been made in ecological agriculture in China, there are still issues that need prioritizing and solving, such as the environment, agricultural structure, science and technology, and economic foundations. It is therefore necessary to explore a sustainable development model of ecological agriculture in light of the local characteristics, and take measures such as strengthening the consciousness of ecological agriculture, adjusting and optimizing agricultural structure, improving science and technology, promoting industrialization, and so on.