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基于旅游资源优势度差异的新疆旅游经济发展空间分析

期刊名称：经济地理
时间：0
页码：871-875
语言：中文
分类：F592.7[经济管理—旅游管理;经济管理—产业经济]
作者机构：[1]新疆大学资源与环境学院,中国新疆乌鲁木齐830046
相关基金：国家自然科学基金项目（编号：40761020,40771058）资助.
相关项目：18世纪中期以来人文因素对塔里木河干流区生态环境变迁的影响研究

作者：韩春鲜|

关键词：旅游资源优势度, 旅游经济水平, 旅游经济增长率, 新疆, superiority degree of tourism resources, level of tourism economy, increase rate of tourism economy, Xinjiang

中文摘要：

在旅游资源优势度分析的基础上，对新疆15个地、州、市进行了旅游资源等级划分，分别与旅游经济水平、旅游经济增长速度进行耦合分析。结果显示：2000-2006年，旅游经济水平与旅游资源优势度呈正相关关系；旅游资源优势区的旅游经济增长速度明显慢于旅游资源劣势区。说明新疆旅游经济发展中也存在经济学中“资源的诅咒”现象；虽然新疆旅游经济水平空间差异化格局形成的主要原因是旅游资源禀赋的空间差异，但旅游资源禀赋已不再是旅游经济持续增长的动力。进一步的分析显示：旅游经济持续增长与地区经济水平（人均GDP、第三产业产值）和旅游资本投入密切相关。

英文摘要：

Classification of tourism resources endowment was given based on the analysis of tourism resources superiority degree of 15 regions of Xinjiang, then the relationship analysis was addressed to compare regions with different tourism resources superiority degree to regions with different tourism economic level, and compare regions with different tourism resources superiority degree to regions with different tourism economical growth rate. Researches showed that the former relationship was positive correlation and the later was that tourism economical growth rate was faster in regions with advantage tourism resources than those with disadvantage tourism resources in Xinjiang from 2000 to 2006. As a result, “curse of resources” of economics is also existed inside of Xinjiang tourism economical development, although the spatial tourism economic level discrepancy was result in the spatial tourism resources discrepancy, the tourism economical growth is not depending on tourism resources endowment. Further study showed that the tourism economical sustainable growth is correlated to regional economy （per GDP and the third industry output） and tourism capital input.