中文摘要：

应用DeST软件逐时模拟计算了典型条件下我国主要气候区代表性城市的住宅空调能耗。通过对模拟计算结果的分析，提出了我国城镇住宅空调能耗的一种简化算法，并用一些相关调查数据验证了其准确性。

英文摘要：

Calculates the air conditioning energy consumption of residences in some typical cities in different climatic zones of China under typical conditions with an hourly simulation method using the DeST software. Puts forward a simplified calculation method of air conditioning energy consumption of residences in urban area by means of analysing the simulation results and verifies it with some survey data.