中文摘要：

从伦理学角度对建筑空调舒适性与节能的关系进行了分析,认为对空调舒适性的过度追求是以牺牲公众利益和损害生态环境为代价的,建筑空调的以人为本不能只考虑空调用户的舒适性,还应考虑公众利益、子孙后代的利益,以及对生态环境的损害;应提倡适度、健康、环保的空调消费观念,鼓励空调行为节能,我国的住宅空调应坚持走分散式空调的发展道路。

英文摘要：

From the point of ethnics, analyses the relationship between the comfort and energy saving of building air conditioning. Considers that the excessive enjoyment in comfort of air conditioning is at a cost of damaging public benefit and eco-environment. We should consider not only the benefits of air conditioning users, but also the benefits of the public and coming generations and the damage to eco-environment when we say that air conditioning should be people-foremost, So the air conditioning consumption idea of moderation, health and environment protection and behaviour energy saving of air conditioning shall be advocated. The most suitable and energy efficient mode of air conditioning for residential buildings in China is still the mode of split air conditioning.