中文摘要：

通过对北京市一栋住宅楼夏季空调能耗的调查测试,分析了室外气候环境、空调行为模式与住宅空调能耗的关系,以及住宅空调行为节能的效果,得到室外环境参数与全楼耗电量的关系.测试结果表明,室内空调温度对空调能耗的影响较大,空调室温从25℃提高到26℃,空调能耗减少约23%,空调运行期间开启内门可使空调能耗增加1.4倍,因此住宅空调行为节能的潜力很大.

英文摘要：

Analyses the relationships between outdoor environment parameters, residents＇ behaviours and air conditioning energy consumption through a survey and test on air conditioning energy consumption in a residential building in Beijing in summer, Studies the effects of energy saving behaviours of residents. Obtains the relationship between outdoor environment parameters and power consumption of the whole building, The results show that indoor air conditioning temperature significantly influences the air conditioning energy consumption. The energy consumption for cooling reduces by 23 percent if indoor temperature is raised from 25 ℃ to 26 ℃. Meanwhile, the energy consumption for cooling will increases by 1.4 times when the interior door to neighboured non-conditioned rooms kept open during air conditioner operating. The energy saving behaviour of residents is an effective approach to reduce energy use for cooling in residential buildings.