中文摘要：

目的：了解农村已婚育龄妇女生殖健康相关态度，并探讨其与个性之间的关系。方法：运用IPIP—NEO简约版修改形成的成人个性量表，采用横断面研究的方法，根据分级抽样的原则抽取1398名农村已婚育龄妇女进行问卷调查，获取有效问卷1221份，应答率为87．3％。结果：调查对象外向性和谨慎性维度平均得分较高（〉70），神经质和开放性维度平均得分较低（〈55）。她们对高危行为的否定态度与外向性和开放性维度得分呈负相关（r=-0．063和-0．092，P〈0．01），与谨慎性维度得分呈正相关（r=0．078，P〈0．01）；对高危行为者的“反感”态度与协作性和谨慎性维度得分呈正相关（r=0．096和0．095，P〈0．01）。结论：调查人群的个性特点主要倾向于外向、谨慎、非情绪化和保守。个性对育龄妇女生殖健康相关态度有重要影响，为今后的干预工作提供了有益的线索，值得进一步研究和运用。

英文摘要：

Objective： To investigate the relationships between personality and reproductive health -related attitudes among married women in rural Anhui. Methods： A total of 1 398 married women under 50 were recruited using concise IPIP - NEO inventory tailed to local culture via rounds of field piloting. The questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers at the responders＇household. 1 221 completed questionnaires were collected. Results： The respondents got relatively high mean scores （ 〉 70） on both extraversion and caution, while they got relatively low scores （ 〈 55） on the dimension of neuroticism and openness to experience. The score of the attitudes disapproval of high risk behaviors was negatively related with extraversion and openness to experience （r = - 0. 063 and - 0. 092, P 〈 0. 01 ）, and positively related with caution （r = 0. 078, P 〈 0. 01 ） . The score of attitudes disapproval of people engaged in risk behaviors was positively related with agreeableness and caution （ r = 0.096 and 0.095, P 〈 0. 01 ） . Conclusion： Statistically significant relationship is found between personality and reproductive health - related attitudes among married women in rural Anhui, suggesting that future interventions should take personality into account.