中文摘要：

目的了解安徽省农村已婚育龄妇女月经相关状况，并探讨其与个性之间的关系。方法通过方便整群抽样方法抽取安徽省3个县3个乡镇的1398名己婚育龄妇女，运用国际个性量表简约版（IPIP—NEO）修改的个性量表及自行设计的结构化月经相关状况问卷进行入户面访，共收集有效问卷1221份。采用描述性及线性相关统计方法进行分析。结果月经周期异常和持续时间异常与外向性得分呈负相关，与神经质呈正相关；经量不规律与神经质呈正相关。痛经伴随症状数、经前1周伴随躯体症状数、经前焦虑得分和经前抑郁得分均与神经质（r=0．135，0．107，0．270和0．293，P〈0．01）和开放性（r=0．167，0．169，0．194和0．216，P〈0．01）维度得分呈正相关。经前抑郁得分与协作性和谨慎性得分呈负相关（r=-0．059，0．061，P〈0．05）。结论个性对月经相关状况有重要影响，为今后行为干预工作提供依据。

英文摘要：

Objective To study menstruation- related conditions among married rural women in child - bearing age in rural Anhui and to explore their relationships with personality. Methods A total of 1 398 married women under 49 were drawn from three counties in Anhui province using convenience cluster sampling. The concise IPIP - NEO inventory tailed to local culture via rounds of field piloting and structured questions on menstruation-related conditions were used in collecting data. The questionnaire was administered by trained interviewers at the responders＇ households. 1 221 completed questionnaire were collected. The data were analyzed via SPSS software using descriptive and linear correlation analysis. Results The abnormality of menstrual cycle and duration of menstrual period were both positively related with neuroticism, while negatively related with extraversion. The abnormality of menstrual volume was positively related with neuroticism. The respondents＇ dysmenorrheal symptoms, premenstrual physical symptoms, the score of premenstrual anxiety and premenstrual depression were both positively linked to neuroticism （ r = 0.135,0. 107, 0. 270 and 0. 293, P 〈 0.01 ） and openness to experience （ r = 0.167, 0. 169, 0.194 and 0. 216, P 〈 0.01 ）. The score of premenstrual depression was negatively related with agreeableness and conscientiousness （ r = - 0. 059 and - 0.061, P 〈 0.05 ）. Conclusion Personality is closely linked to menstruation - related conditions. This provides new clues for behavior intervention and merits further exploration.