中文摘要：

休克是严重烧伤早期重要的并发症之一。经过一个多世纪的探索，对其发生发展的机制有了一定了解，形成了一系列针对血容量不足的抗休克补液公式。但对许多严重烧伤患者，尤其是延迟入院的患者，烧伤休克还是难以避免，复苏效果也不令人满意，有时甚至造成组织器官长时间缺血缺氧，

英文摘要：

Shock is one of the most important and common complications in the early stage following severe burn. This article focuses on the main advances in the roles anti mechanism of vascular and cardiac factors in the pathogenesis of burn shock, and the new measures for prevention and treatment of it. Further studies are still needed to elucidate the precise mechanism of increased capillary permeability and the effective measures for decreasing fluid leakage from blood vessels, and to prevent hypoxic/ischemic damage and complications of visceral tissues arising thereof.