中文摘要：

＂地方＂与＂流动性＂理论是近年来文化地理与旅游管理研究的热点命题,但以往该领域研究相对忽视了旅游劳工移民这一重要对象群体。为此,该研究在建构旅游劳工移民地方依恋对主观幸福感影响的概念模型基础上,以典型城市民族旅游社区西安回坊为例,构建结构方程模型进行验证分析,获得以下结论：（1）回坊旅游劳工移民地方依恋由宗教依恋、物质依恋、社交依恋3个维度构成;（2）劳工移民对正面情感的感知较少,只表现出高兴、快乐、愉快一类的基本积极情绪,而对负面情感的感知较为全面,包括愤怒、耻辱、忧虑、嫉妒、内疚、悲哀;（3）宗教依恋对主观幸福感的影响最大,物质依恋的影响次之,社交依恋的影响最小;（4）回坊旅游劳工移民的生活状态并不理想,劳工移民在回坊的总体融入程度较低,目前仅满足了其基本的宗教信仰需求和物质生活需求,而更深层次的社交需求并没有得到满足。该研究不仅揭示了地方依恋对主观幸福感的作用机制,同时为深入理解少数民族移民问题及社区管理提供基本科学参照,助力城市民族旅游社区有序发展。

英文摘要：

The theories of＂Place＂and＂Mobility＂have been important topics in the cultural geography and tourism management research field recently. However, previous studies in the field have paid less attention to an important group—tourism labor migrants. Therefore, based on the conceptual model that depicts the influence of place attachment on subjective well-being of tourism labor migrants, this paper took Xi＇an Hui community, a representative ethnic urban tourism community in China, as the study site,and used structural equation modeling to verify the hypotheses proposed in the model. The results are shown as follows：（1）Religious attachment, material attachment and social attachment together constitute the place attachment of tourism labor migrants in Hui community. The paper developed a measurement scale on the place attachment of Muslim labor migrants. It verified the dimensions, reliability and validity through exploratory factor analysis and confirmatory factor analysis. The results indicated the scientificity and availability of the scale development, and the three-dimensional framework of place attachment of the Muslim labor migrants.（2）The application of the subjective well-being scale of Multiple Happiness Questionnaire in the Muslim labor migrants was verified. By using exploratory factor analysis, it found that labor migrants perceived few positive affects of delightfulness, happiness and pleasure, but more comprehensive negative affects of anger, shame, anxiety, jealousy, guilt and sorrow, which suggested that the living condition of migrant workers was unsatisfied.（3）The paper built a model explaining the influence of place attachment on subjective well-being,which effectively reflected the living status and the level of integration of migrant workers. For most of the migrant workers their length of residence in the Hui community was short. Different dimensions of place attachment have different impacts on subjective well-being. Religious attachment had the largest impact on subject