该文研究了反对称偏对称矩阵反问题的最小二乘解,得到了该问题解的表达式以及该问题有解的充分必要条件.证明了其最佳逼近解的存在性和唯一性,建立了其最佳逼近解的表达式,并给出了求最佳逼近解的数值算法和算例.
In this paper the authors mainly discuss the least-squares solutions of inverse problem for anti-symmetric and persymmetric matrices.The necessary and sufficient condition of solvability for the problem are conducted.And the general form of solutions is presented.Further,the authors study the optimal approximation solution to any given matrix, prove that such solution is unique and provide the formula to compute it.A numerical examples is given to demonstrate that the results are right and the algorithm is feasible.