城镇化和产业转型存在着互动关系:城镇化促进产业转型发展,是产业转型的推动力;产业转型成为城镇化发展的根本动力,并决定了城镇化的水平。当前吉林省在城镇化与产业转型上存在产业结构偏重,城镇化功能弱化;产业空间布局分散,城镇化空间分布不合理;经济发展方式粗放,城镇化质量不高;人才流失与人口老龄化等突出问题。应从加快产业升级、合理布局产业、加强产城融合、深化国企改革、促进人才可持续发展等方面,推进产业转型和新型城镇化,提升产城发展质量。
There is an interactive relationship between urbanization and industrial transformation: the urbanization can promote the development of the industrial transformation and is a driving force of the industrial transformation; the industrial transformation has become a basic driving force of the urbanization development and determines the level of the urbanization. At present,there are some problems between urbanization and industrial transformation in Jilin Province: it is biased to the industrial structure and the function of the urbanization is weakened; the spatial distribution of industry is dispersed and the spatial distribution of urbanization is unreasonable; the economic development mode is extensive and the quality of urbanization is not high; the brain drain and population aging are prominent. We should accelerate the industrial upgrading,rationalize the layout of the industry,strengthen the integration of the city-industry,deepen the reform of state-owned enterprises and promote the sustainable development of talents so as to improve industrial transformation and new urbanization and the quality of the city-industry development.