中文摘要：

影响江苏省农村居民点整理的因素南北差异巨大,开展全省范围内农村居民点整理分区和整理时序研究,对于指导农村居民点整理决策具有重要意义。该文构建了自然、经济、社会、土地和建筑5大因素17个指标的评价体系,采用因子分析方法提取了5个公共因子,计算了65个评价单元的综合分值,按评价值划定了5个分区并确定了整理时序。研究表明：采用因子分析方法划定农村居民点整理分区并确定整理时序结果可信;地区经济发展水平、人口结构和农村居民点用地集约利用度对整理的影响最大;5个分区的总体分布趋势是苏南向苏北逐渐过渡;整理时序靠前的分区区位相对优越、经济发达,但整理成本较高,时序靠后的分区经济欠发达,但整理成本较低。该研究可为制定土地整治规划、确定土地整理项目提供决策依据。

英文摘要：

Rural residential land occupies a large area, and the area of land utilization per capita is large in Jiangsu Province. Therefore, it is urgent to consolidate rural residential land. The factors influencing rural residential land consolidation are greatly different between north and south in Jiangsu Province. To carry out the study on zoning and the schedule of rural residential land consolidation in Jiangsu Province is of great significance for guiding rural residential land consolidation decisions. This thesis establishes the evaluation system that has 17 indexes in five major factors such as nature, economy, society, land, and buildings, based on the main elements that influence consolidating rural residential land. Adopting a factor analysis method, this paper extracts five common factors from 17 indexes, calculates the comprehensive score of 65 evaluation units, divides five zones according to the evaluation value, and makes the land consolidation schedule clear. The zone that gets the higher comprehensive score has the more adequate conditions. Then, its consolidation schedule is further ahead and the consolidation project can arrange to give priority to it. The results of study show that： first, it accords with the reality of Jiangsu Province to divide rural residential land consolation zones and decide their schedule by adopting factor analysis. It is shown from five common factors’ weights and a factor load matrix taken from the evaluation system that the level of regional economic development, rural residential land utilization area per capita, and population structure have the greatest impact on consolidating. The division of consolidation zoning and confirmation of schedule is related closely to the above factors. Second, from the result of zoning, we can see that the general distribution trend of the fives zones is transitive from south to center and north of Jiangsu Province. To some extent, natural factors have influence on dividing the consolation zone. Part of the hilly region of southern Jia