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中文摘要：
针对数量性状位点的精细定位，本文采用群体的极端样本，利用稠密的标记位点，通过比较标记的熵和条件熵，给出了一个基于熵的指数。该指数是标记基因和性状位点间连锁不平衡系数的函数，它不依赖于标记基因的频率。该指数对应我们之前提出的数量性状位点精细定位的哈迪-温伯格不平衡（HWD）指数，但在精细定位数量性状位点时，本文提出的指数的效能要高于哈迪-温伯格不平衡（HWD）指数。通过计算机模拟，文章调查了不同遗传参数下该指数的性质。模拟结果表明该指数用作精细定位是有效的。
英文摘要：
By comparing the entropy and conditional entropy in a marker, an entropy-based index for fine-scale linkage-disequilibrium gene mapping is presented using high-density marker maps in extreme samples for quantitative trait. The entropy-based index is the function of LD between the marker and the traitlocus and does not depend on marker allele frequencies across the loci. It is parallel to Hardy-Weinberg disequilibrium （HWD） measure for QTL fine mapping, but its power of fine mapping QTL is higher than that of HWD measure. Through simulations, the fine mapping performance of this entropy-based index is investigated extensively under various genetic parameters. The results show that the indices presented here are both robust and powerful.
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