中文摘要：

明清以来,在云贵高原少数民族地区,尤其在百越族群中推行统一税制,对其传统耕作方式造成了巨大的冲击与影响.随着统一税制推行的深入,区域性的生态问题在清代后期开始露头,文章仅以在统一税制推行中,强制改变百越族群的水稻种植品种为例,以便揭示统一税收制度的推行导致耕作制度的改变,而最终酿成生态问题三者之间的连动关系.

英文摘要：

Since Ming and Qing Dynasties, the implementation of unified tax system in ethnic minority areas in Yunnan - Guizhou Plateau, especially the Baiyue race, caused a huge impact on their traditional tillage methods. Along with the de- velopment of this system implementation, regional ecological problems appeared in the late Qing Dynasty. This paper used the unified tax system force Baiyue people to change their rice varieties as an example to reveal this changing process and their influence on local ecological problems.