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长江口海域表层水体颗粒有机物δ^15N的分布特征
  • ISSN号:0029-814X
  • 期刊名称:《海洋与湖沼》
  • 时间:0
  • 分类:X55[环境科学与工程—环境工程]
  • 作者机构:[1]中国科学院海洋研究所海洋生态与环境科学重点实验室,青岛266071, [2]中国科学院研究生院,北京100049
  • 相关基金:国家基金重点项目,50339040号和中国科学院知识创新工程重要方向项目,KZCX3-SW-232号.
中文摘要:

以长江口海域2005年4个季度的现场调查为基础,测定了不同季节表层水体中悬浮颗粒有机物的δ^15N值(δ^15Np),初步分析了δ^15Np的时空分布特点以及表层水体中δ^15Np指示水体富营养化的可行性。结果显示,长江口海域表层水体中平均δ^15Np偏低,δ^15Np离散程度较大,农业化肥、大气沉降对该海域氮来源贡献较大,陆源氮输入变化及氮分馏作用程度较大。δ^15Np的空间分布具有季节性差异,陆源氮输入变化及氮分馏作用导致的长江口近岸海域δ^15Np的季节变化是其主要原因。5月份δ^15Np与DIN具有显著正相关性,一定程度上δ^15Np可以指示海域氮富营养化程度。

英文摘要:

To determine the sources of nitrogen entering the Changjiang (Yangtze) River estuary and understand eutrophication mechanisms in regional areas, nitrogen isotope of suspended particulate organic matter (δ^15Np) was measured in 2005. Results show that the average value of δ^15Np in surface water of the estuary was lower in a wider range than those of others in the world. Vertical variation of δ^15Np from surface to bottom changed clearly in season. In the maximum turbid zone and biologically active areas of the estuary, δ^15Np values were higher and more complicated than those in adjacent areas. The δ^15Np values varied positively with salinity in February and September, and negatively in May and November. In May, the average of δ^15Np in the estuary was higher, followed by September, November and February, reflecting seasonal rainy-dry change. Also, the level of δ^15Np concentration was more fluctuated stationwise in May, during which δ^15Np was linearly-correlated to DIN in surface water significantly. Air precipitation and agriculture discharge were the major nitrogen sources into the estuary with biogeochemistry and fractionation processes that should be considered. As the seasonal variation of the δ^15Np in nearshore area was more variable than that in open sea, in May, land-derived nitrogen sources, biogeochemistry processes, and fractionation varied very dynamically. Therefore, the δ^15Np values could be used to indicate the DIN level in the surface water to some extents.

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期刊信息
  • 《海洋与湖沼》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国海洋湖沼学会
  • 主编:孙松
  • 地址:青岛市南海路7号中科院海洋所内
  • 邮编:266071
  • 邮箱:
  • 电话:0532-82898753
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0029-814X
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:37-1149/P
  • 邮发代号:2-421
  • 获奖情况:
  • 2000年中国科学院优秀期刊一等奖,2000年山东省科委、新闻出版黑署评估优秀级,中国期刊方阵“双百”期刊
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 美国化学文摘(网络版),英国农业与生物科学研究中心文摘,英国动物学记录,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:21021