目的:建立UPLC-MS同时测定小鼠组织中芦丁、野黄芩苷和半枝莲碱B的分析方法,并对该3种成分在小鼠体内的组织分布进行研究。方法:以2-氰基-3,12-二氧代齐墩果烷-1,9(11)-二烯-28-酸甲酯(CDDO-Me)为内标,通过甲醇沉淀组织样品蛋白,使用LC-MS技术进行定量分析,采用ACQUITY UPLC BEH-C18色谱柱(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7μm),以0.1%甲酸水溶液-乙腈为流动相,梯度洗脱,正、负离子检测模式,检测离子质荷比(m/z)为芦丁609.2、野黄芩苷463.3、半枝莲碱B 558.4和CDDO-Me 506.7。结果:在小鼠肝脏、心脏、脾脏、肺脏、肾脏等组织中,芦丁、野黄芩苷、半枝莲碱B分别在0.005 00.160 0、0.004 00.133 0、0.00330.106 7μg·m L-1的线性范围内线性关系良好(r≥0.9913);方法的精密度和稳定性RSD均小于15%;回收率为90.0%98.4%,RSD小于15%,符合化学药物非临床药代动力学研究技术指导原则。芦丁等3个成分在小鼠体内分布比较广泛,其中在肝脏和肾脏中分布较多,在肺脏中分布含量最低。结论:本方法经方法学验证,可对小鼠组织中的芦丁、野黄芩苷、半枝莲碱B含量进行测定;在用于小鼠体内化学成分的组织分布研究中,芦丁在肾脏中含量多、脾脏中最少,野黄芩苷在心脏中含量最多、肺脏中最少,半枝莲碱B在肝脏中含量最多、肾脏中最少。
Objective:To establish a UPLC-MS method for simultaneous determination of rutin,scutellarin and scutebarbatine B in mice tissues and apply the method to tissue distribution study of these three components.Methods:The tissue samples were precipitated with methanol and analyzed by LC-MS with 0.1% formic acid-acetonitrile solution as the gradient elution mobile phase.The separation was performed on an ACQUTITY UPLC BEH-C18(100 mm×2.1 mm,1.7 μm),and 2-cyano-3,12-dioxo Oleanane-1,9(11)-28- diene acid methyl ester(CDDO-Me)was used as an internal standard.The mass spectrometer was operated in positive and negative electrospray ionization modes,and the transition m/z 609.2,m/z 463.3,m/z 558.4 and m/z 506.7 were used for rutin,scutellarin,scutebarbatine B and CDDO-Me,respectively.Results:Excellent linearity(r ≥0.991 3)was observed in all three studied components within their linear ranges,with 0.005 0-0.160 0 μg·m L-1 for rutin,0.004 0-0.133 0 μg·m L-1 for scutellarin,and 0.003 3-0.106 7 μg·m L-1 for scutebarbatine B.The RSD of precision and stability of the developed method was less than 15%.The recovery of the method was 90.0%-98.4% with RSD less than 15%,in line with the technical guidelines for non-clinical pharmacokinetic study of chemical drugs.Rutin,scutellarin and scutebarbatine B were widely distributed in mice tissues.The majority was detected in liver and kidney,and the lowest content was in lung.Conclusion:The method is proved by methodological validation that it can be used for content determination of rutin,scutellarin and scutebarbatine B in mice tissues.Rutin was detected mostly in kidney and the lowest was found in spleed,scutellarin was detected mostly in heart and the lowest was found in lung,and scutebarbatine B was detected mostly in liver and the lowest was found in kidney.