根据大量现实案例,在归纳生物制药开放式创新主要参与者的基础上。分析生物制药开放式创新的典型模式,包括对外开放绿色筛选通道、基于社会化媒体的众包、数据共享、“并购、孵化、联盟和技术转移”、共性问题合作研发、研发外包,总结各模式在生物制药创新链中易发生阶段,具体分析各模式的形成机理、运作方式、创新作用,并针对我国创新参与者参与开放式创新提出了启示建议。
Based on a large number of industrial case studies, the patterns of bio-pharmaceutical open innovation related to diversified innovation participants have been summarized and analyzed, including the green screening gate, crowdsourcing through social media, data sharing, "merging, spinning-off, alliance, technology transformation", cooperation in same problem, and research outsourcing. Then, the stages in innovation chain, which specific patterns involved, have been disentangled. The formation mechanisms, functions for innovation and operation methods of each pattern have been investigated. In the end, the practical ways in which innovation participants in China take part in open innovation have been brought forward.