中文摘要：

炎症性肠病（IBD）可以使患者出现许多并发症,营养不良是其中之一,其主要原因有摄入不足、吸收不良、能量消耗及丢失增加等,其可造成IBD病情持续不缓解甚至恶化,因此在IBD的治疗中营养支持有着举足轻重的地位.国外的许多基础和临床研究已证实,营养支持可诱导IBD病情缓解、促进病变肠道组织修复,使病情保持在较长的稳定状态,其与药物及手术一样,是一种极其重要的治疗手段.该文就目前肠内营养治疗及肠外营养治疗在IBD中的应用予以综述.

英文摘要：

Inflammatory bowel disease（IBD） brings patients many complications, such as malnutrition. The main reasons causing malnutrition are inadequate intake, malabsorption, energy consumption and increased loss,which cause unrelieved IBD condition or even deterioration. Therefore,nutrition support takes a pivotal position in IBD treatment. It is confirmed by many basic and clinical researches overseas that, nutrition support can induce IBD remission and promote lesions intestinal tissue repairing, so that condition is maintained in a long steady state, which makes it an extremely important therapeutic means as drugs and surgery. Here is to make a review of the application of enteral nutrition therapy and parenteral nutrition thera-py in IBD.