中文摘要：

对“黄金大米”事件起因与事件进程的解读表明，它不只是阐释一个新的科研失范案例，其深层次的认识根源在于技术理性的单向度发展，其社会面向则凸显了技术理性与社会理性之间的分歧与断裂。在风险社会的时代背景之下，寻求规制技术理性泛滥的守则与方法在路径选择上不应囿于理性概念的纯粹思辨，而应立足于社会的审视与反思，透过风险意识启蒙、公共对话与道德法治的规约，促使技术角色合理回归，弥合技术理性与社会理性之间的深深裂痕。

英文摘要：

By analyzing causes and course of “Golden Rice event”,we point out the event is not just a new anomie case in scientific research and its roots should be the expansion of technical rationality to -wards one direction .It also reflects the differences and fracture between technical rationality and social rationality.In the risk society , the approach of restraining technical rationality should be based on the perspective of society instead of being confined to purely speculation of concept .We should improve risk awareness , public dialogue , and the rule of ethics and law to bring the role of technology to a reasonable position .