本文研究内部控制结构类型、影响因素及效果,本文发现:内部控制结构分为控制环境主导型、控制活动主导型、环境及活动并重型、环境及活动双弱型,其中环境及活动并重型内部控制企业较多,环境主导型内部控制企业较少;领导风格和企业发展阶段影响企业内部控制结构类型的选择;不同类型的内部控制结构,控制目标实现程度不同,控制环境主导型、控制活动主导型和环境及活动并重型内部控制结构的企业,其控制目标实现程度较高,而环境及活动双弱型内部控制结构的企业,其控制目标实现程度较低。上述发现告诉我们,企业优化内部控制的潜力较大,企业在进行内部控制建设时应对权变因素产生的影响进行具体分析,这样才能建立起有效的内部控制体系。
This paper focus on the the structure, contingent factor, and effects of internal contral. We found, there are four type structure of internal contral, they are contral entironment leading internal contral, contral activity leading intemal contral, contral entironment and contral activity both leading internal contral, contral entironment and contral activity both ebb internal contral; computer use, rule of law, lead style, enterprise culture, phase of enterprise affect enterprise to choose the type of structure of internal contral; effect under different structure of internal contral is different.