本文将环境属性由单一的变动性细化为动荡性、不可预测性和竞争性三个维度,将预算柔性从编制过程扩展到预算管理的全过程。在此基础上,研究环境属性对预算柔性的影响。根据156份有效问卷数据分析表明,环境动荡性与预算柔性正相关;环境不可预测性与预算柔性正相关;环境竞争性与预算柔性正相关;环境属性与预算柔性的正确匹配能产生好的预算管理业绩,否则会产生不好的预算管理业绩。上述发现告诉我们,如果能根据环境的变动性在预算中增加相应的柔性,则预算功能可以继续发挥。
This paper focuses on relationship between environment attribute and budget flexibility. Based on the data 156 questionnaires, we find, there are systemic relations hetween environment attribute and budget flexibility, and the match between environment attribute and budget flexibility can improve the performance of budget management.