中文摘要：

本文提出,中国存在经济快速发展,科技投入不断增加但产业核心技术能力仍然不高的困境。而加强企业基础研究是提升中国产业核心技术创新能力的关键。政府如何分配研发经费的投入,如何提高政府和企业在基础研究活动的投资并优化投资结构,是我国有效实施自主创新政策所面临的一大挑战。本文认为,随着产业竞争日益依赖于技术竞争,中国基础研究投入的结构性＂比例失调＂对中国产业核心技术创新产生了消极影响。为了提高中国产业的核心技术创新能力,应该推进政府计划与市场机制在资源配置上的互补,加强产业驱动型基础研究。企业应该改变过于依赖大学研究机构提供基础研究成果的格局,通过持续的对基础研究的投资,以实现产业核心技术的突破。

英文摘要：

In China,there is a dilemma that industrial core technological capability lags behind the pace of economic growth.Based on the American experience,we find that basic research is the key for industry innovation.But after the national strategy of indigenous innovation in 2006,the growth of the input for basic research has been still slower than that of applied and experimental research.We argue that this phenomenon can be negative to indigenous innovation.The conclusion of the paper is this： government should spend more money on this kind of basic research that has strong implication of industrial innovation and large companies should spend more money on basic research to target the breakthrough of the core technology.