中文摘要：

从2006年开始,中国政府通过诸如增加研发投入或者给企业直接研发补贴等多种干预方式激励自主创新。分别从研发经费的支出强度、研发经费的投向结构、政府对企业研发投入的效益分析等不同角度,评价政府干预技术创新的效果,分析中国政府在推进自主创新过程中的作用。研究结论表明,国家的确加强了对科技的投入,企业研发经费占整个研发经费的比例也得到提高,国家对企业的研发补贴的确有助于企业研发经费的投入。同时还存在一些结构性问题,基础研究的经费仍然处于非常低的水平,研发经费的增长速度还有进一步提升的空间。

英文摘要：

The Chinese government encouraging innovation in numerous ways such as adding funding for scientific research and making some RD allowance for enterprise since 2006.We evaluate indigenous innovation policy of China from various angles such as RD expenditure intensity,financing resource and structure of scientific research,benefit analysis of financial aid as from a government to an enterprise.It shows that the Chinese government has increased investment more in RD,the enterprises have increased the RD fund,and the government RD subsidies help business investment in RD.however,there are also problems in the structure of RD fund,such as basic research is reaching a very low level,and the RD fund growth has the further improvement.