中文摘要：

保守主义的哲学源头是近代西方哲学对主体性认识路径的强调。在政治伦理上,保守主义与自由主义形成对比,稳定、和谐与统治效果是保守主义重视的政治价值。保守主义政治伦理的构成基础与条件是：基督教原罪观念对人类的约束;人类不变的本性;道德律令的客观存在;权威与精英的必要;对私有财产的捍卫。新保守主义是保守主义在当代的体现,在政治、经济与社会的不同领域,新保守主义分别体现了自由主义与保守主义的伦理诉求。

英文摘要：

Western rationalism is the main source of Conservatism.In political ethics there is a vivid comparison between Liberalism and Conservatism.Political stability and harmony rather than freedom and equality are most virtues to conservatism.Specifically speaking,the core essence of conservatism covers the following aspects：the restriction of the Christian ＂original sin＂ concept on human being;human＇s unchangeable nature;the outwardness of moral laws and decrees;the necessity of authority and elites,and the defense of private property.These aspects comprise the independent ideology of conservatism,and exert great influence on neo-conservatism.Neo-conservatism shows both liberal and conservative political ethics.