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中文摘要：
全国煤矿顶板事故多发，研究表明，人的不安全行为是事故发生的主要原因。行为安全最基本的方法就是通过纠正人的不安全动作和习惯来达到预防事故的目的。基于行为安全“2-4”模型对某起重大顶板事故的动作原因、习惯原因、体系原因以及文化原因进行分析，得到组织行为错误是该事故发生的主导原因，并形成了本次顶板事故致因链。根据分析结果，提出了培养员工安全习惯、完善安全管理体系和宣贯安全文化等三方面的具体措施，最后形成顶板事故措施链。
英文摘要：
The roof accidents frequently occurred in China’s coal mines. Research showed that the Person’s unsafe behavior was the main cause of the accidents. The most basic method for the behavior-based safety was to correct the Person’s unsafe acts and habits to achieve the PurPose of the accident Prevention. In this PaPer,the act cause,habitual cause,system cause and cultural cause of a major coal roof accident in a mine was analyzed based on the behavioral safety“2-4”model,it came to the conclusion that the organizational behavior error was the dominant cause of this accident,and its causation chain was formed. Based on the analysis results,three sPecific measures of training the safety habits of the emPloyees,imProving the safety management system and Publicizing the safety culture were Put forward. Finally,the measure chain of coal mine roof accident was formed.
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