针对无线传感器网络连通支配集构建问题,基于(α,β)-tree定义了具有传输时延约束的连通支配树CDTT问题,并提出CDT算法构建有限总功率消耗的CDT-tree,同时符合传输时延约束要求。给出的分布式CDS算法分为两个阶段执行,首先基于单位圆图构建MIS,然后在双权值无向图上使用MST和SPT实现CDT算法,同时满足联合约束要求,具有O(n^2)的时间和消息复杂度。理论分析和仿真结果表明提出的算法能正确地解决CDTT问题,构建联合约束的CDS。
The connected dominating tree with bounded transmission delay problem (CDTT) is defined based on (α,β)-tree for the construction of connected dominating set (CDS) in wireless sensor network. And distributed connected dominating tree (CDT) algorithm is proposed to construct a CDT-tree with limited total power while moderating the constraint of the transmission delays. Our distributed algorithm for CDS consists of two phases: firstly construct a maximal independent set (MIS) based on a unit disk graph, and then implement the CDT algorithm based on a double weighted and undirected graph satisfying the requirements of energy consumption and transmission delays simultaneously with O(n^2) time and message complexity. The theoretical analysis and simulation results show that the CDT algorithm gives an effective solution to the CDTT problem and construct the CDS with combined constraints.