对制造业工艺创新产生影响的相关因素及基于相关因素建立的工艺创新动力模式的发展现状、不足和趋势进行分析。工艺创新的相关因素涉及技术、供给、需求、产业组织和宏观经济5个方面,基于不同相关因素建立了3种工艺创新动力模式,分别从系统性和方法论方面分析工艺创新动力模式研究过程中存在的不足。针对工艺创新动力模式研究工作现状,指出未来工艺创新动力模式研究工作的发展方向及领域。认为,动态性、系统性和前瞻性是工艺创新动力模式研究应该具备的重要特性。研究结果表明:工艺创新动力模式的研究工作还处于刚刚起步的阶段,研究方法仍然采用局部均衡和比较静态分析是基于经验的归纳总结。
This paper focuses on the relevant factors that influence the process innovation of manufacturing and the current situation,weakness and prospect of the dynamic model that is established based on relevant factors.The relevant factors of process innovation include five aspects:technology,supply,demand,industrial organization and macroeconomics.There are three dynamic models of the process innovation based related factors.The weaknesses during the dynamic model research of the process innovation are demonstrated.Based on the analysis of the current research situation dynamical modes of process innovation,the author delivers a review and prospect on the development and fields of researches of dynamical modes of process innovation,pointing out that dynamic,systematic,and foresight should be the three most important characters for dynamical modes of process innovation in the future.