中文摘要：

为寻求更高效的发光材料，通过改进的Alder法合成了四苯基卟啉、含吸电子基团的四（对硝基苯基）卟啉和含推电子基团的四（对甲氧基苯基）卟啉，对这些化合物进行了红外、质谱、元素分析等表征，并测试了其紫外、荧光与电化学性质，探讨了取代基对卟啉化合物光物理性能及电化学性质的影响．

英文摘要：

To find highly efficient luminescent materials, three tetraphenyllporphyrin derivatives, including electronic withdrawing substituent （-NO2） and electronic donating substitute （-OCH3） were synthesized by improved methods of Alder. Their structures have been fully characterized by FT-IR, MS and elemental analysis. The electronic absorption and fluorescence and eletrochemical properties of these compounds have been systematically investigated. The relationships between their photophysical properties and structures have been discussed.