张家界地处湖南湘西北,是一个以土家族为主要人口的少数民族集聚地,其地理环境独特,药用植物资源丰富,土家族医药文化悠久,已入选《世界遗产名录》。本文对张家界土家族常用药物的起源发展、资源分布、研究开发现状以及存在的问题进行了分析,并对土家族药物的保护与开发利用提出相关建议,为促进土家族药物保护与开发的科学化、规范化,进一步挖掘土家族药物的潜在价值提供参考。
Zhangjiajie is located in the north-west of Hunan province and is the habitation of ethnic minorities with the main population of Tujia Minority.It has rough terrain,particular geographical environment and rich medicobotany resources and therefore has been registered on the World Heritage list.This article analysed common Tujia Minority medicine in Zhangjiajie area at the aspects of the origins and development,resource distribution,current researches and exploitations and their problems.Based on these,the suggestions on the preservation and exploitation of Tujia Monority medicine were proposed to promote the scientific and standardized development and use the potential values.