中文摘要：

以山西省朔州市平鲁区的安家岭、安太堡和平鲁东露天煤矿区为研究区域,通过实地访谈,发现1020份调查问卷,采用描述统计分析和多变量路径分析方法探讨了朔州市煤矿区居民的性别差异与环境问题感知的关系.结果表明：煤矿区居民对环境卫生、噪音污染、塌陷和地裂缝的感知存在显著的性别差异,其中男性比女性有更高水平的环境问题感知,但性别对大气污染和水污染的感知不具有统计学意义.煤炭资源型城市居民环境问题感知的性别差异性是影响公众行为和政府决策的重要因素,因此该研究有利于改变煤矿区管理理念,促进资源型城市因人制宜的发展.

英文摘要：

Pingshuo opencast coal mine in Shuozhou was chosn as a typical regional in this study. Pingshuo coal mine was one of the important mine bureau in Shanxi Province with abundant resources. The opencast mine included Anjialing, Antaibao and Pingludong mine area. What＇s more, environmental problem was serious and typical in this area. And residents＇ perception of environment problem would affect the behavior pattern, policy - making and mine area management philosophy, thus promoting the construction of harmonious society. Did a sampling survey on environment prob- lem perception among residents in mine areas and obtain 877 valid questionnaires. The correlation between gender differences and population resi- dents＇ perception of environmental issues was explored through basic descriptive statistics and multivariate path analysis. The results showed that the gender difference of environment problem （environmental health, noise pollution, land subsidence and ground fissure） was evident, however, gender effects on the residents＇ perception of air pollution and water pollution was not statistically significant. And male residents had higher levels of environmental issues perception than female residents. But there was needed to rethink the theorizing of the gender difference of residents＇ perception of environment problem.