为了在全频范围内研究沥青混合料的粘弹特性,采用动态剪切流变仪对沥青混合料进行连续动态频率扫描,得到温度-频率-动态模量的三维关系.利用时温等效原理,将频率扫描试验得到的三维关系进行温-频转换,获得了跨越15个数量级的动态模量随频率变化的二维全频主曲线.基于试验所得到的全频主曲线,利用CAM流变模型对几种沥青混合料的流变性能进行了比较分析.结果表明,动态流变试验是获得沥青混合料全温全频主曲线的有效方法,基于全频域的CAM模型能够很好地描述沥青混合料的粘弹变形特性.
In order to study the viscoelastic characteristics of asphalt mixtures in the whole-frequency range, a dynamic shearing rheometer is used to carry out dynamic frequency sweeps for asphalt mixtures, which obtains the three-dimensional relationships among G^*, temperature and frequency. Then the time-temperature shift principle is used to translate the relationships from three dimensions to two dimensions, so master curves are obtained regarding dynamic modules changing along with the frequency over 15 amount levels. The Christensen- Anderson-Marasteanu (CAM) model, a kind of the rheological model, is used to analyze and compare rheological performances of several asphalt mixtures based on the obtained master curves. The results indicate that the dynamic theological test is an effective method for obtaining the master curve. Besides, the CAM model can describe well the viscoelastic deformation characteristics of asphalt mixtures.