房田关系与房田连通路径是农村空间的核心问题。以湖北黄梅县宛大村为例,从农户个体的微观视角出发,以ArcGIS为技术平台,通过房田对接模型、交通网络构建方法,对农房与农田空间关系进行识别,对房田连通路径进行模拟与评价,得出了路径的使用频率,并总结出3种房田路径模式,即外散型、内穿型及交互型,以此描述农村房田步行路径的空间逻辑,为新农村生活空间与生产空间的相关研究提供借鉴。
Relationship and linkage path between rural housing and farmlands have been the core issues of rural space.From the perspective of rural households,this paper uses the technology platform of ArcGIS to make a pilot study on Huangmei town,Hubei province.By the means of the transportation network construction,it puts forward the linkage model of rural housing and farmlands to identify the relation between them,and obtains the frequency of optimum traffic by simulating and evaluating their linkage path.Then,it summarizs three linkage models between rural houses and farmlands,namely External Stray Mode,Internal Cross Mode and Intersection Mode,to describe the space logic of the walking paths between rural housing and farmlands.It's expected that it will provide references for relevant studies on the relationship between living and working space in new socialist countryside.