中文摘要：

虽然可持续发展是我国经济社会转型发展的重要方向，但是长期以来国内学术界有关公共政策的讨论和研究却很少与可持续发展联系起来，本文试图作一些推进性的工作。我们从讨论可持续发展政策研究的局限和突破点以及国际上有关可持续发展三个支柱间的关系变迁出发，认为可持续发展的并列模型虽然在降低资源消耗和污染排放以及提高资源生产率方面有一定改进，但是不可能在人口增长和消耗增长的情况下实现绝对意义的减物质化。而体现弱可持续性的交互模型追求生态效率导向的经济发展模式认为，只有经济增长能够抵消资源环境的损失，但是在生产模式和消费方式不改变的情况下，简单地提高单位物品的资源效率，不可能降低反弹效应问题。文章提出基于生态限制模型下的我国可持续发展政策创新原则和具体内容，强调当前我国可持续发展政策设计中，需要在接近地球自然资本边界的状态下，从追求物质资本的扩展转向追求人类福利发展。

英文摘要：

Although sustainable development is the important direction of China＇s economic and social reform, but in the long term domestic academia on public policy discussions and studies has scarcely related to sustainable development, this article attempts to promote the work. This paper discusses sustainable development policy research limitations and breakthrough point of sustainable development, as well as on relation change among the three pillars according to international level, and proposes juxtaposed model based on the new classical economics although in reducing resource consumption and pollution emissions and improving resource productivity has improved, but not possible to achieve the absolute meaning of dematerialization with population growth and consumption growth. Based on weak sustainability staggered model seeking ecological efficiency oriented economy development mode, that only economic growth can offset the loss of resources and environment, but under the condition of not changing in production and consumption patterns, simply raise unit items resources efficiency, can not reduce the rebound effect problem. The article puts forward to China＇s sustainable development policy innovation principle and the specific content based on ecological constraints model, emphasize that in the design of current China sustainable development policy, it needs to reform from the pursuit of material capital expansion to the pursuit of human welfare development under the close proximity to earth＇s natural capital boundary.