以溴封端聚乙二醇单甲醚(MPEG-Br)为大分子引发剂,三(2-二甲氨基乙基)胺(Me6TREN)/溴化亚铜(CuBr)为催化体系,通过原子转移自由基聚合(ATRP)反应制备了不同嵌段比例且分子量分布较窄的光学活性聚乙二醇单甲醚嵌段聚(N-甲基丙烯酰-L-亮氨酸甲酯)(MPEG-b-PMALM)聚合物.以1H-NMR表征了其化学结构以及两嵌段的比例.通过热重分析(TGA)和示差扫描量热仪(DSC)研究了嵌段共聚物的热学性能.相对于单体的旋光度,共聚物在聚合过程中旋光度发生了反转,其旋光度的绝对值显著增加,且随着PMALM嵌段含量的增加而增加.圆二色谱法(CD)结果表明,嵌段共聚物分子主链形成了一种无规卷曲的二级构象结构,其光学活性亦随PMALM含量的增加而增强.
Nowadays,synthetic optically active polymers are of great interests,since they might mimic the fascinating functions of naturally occurring polymers,such as nucleic acid,protein,and polysaccharide,and leading extensive studies being conducted on their synthesis,conformations and functions.In this publication,Optically active diblock copolymers poly(ethylene golycol) monomethyl ether-b-poly(N-methacryloyl L-leucine methyl ester)s(MPEG-b-PMALM)s,with different mole ratios for the two blocks and narrow molecul...