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汉江上游谷地全新世风成黄土及其成壤改造特征
  • ISSN号:0375-5444
  • 期刊名称:Acta Geographica Sinica
  • 时间:2011
  • 页码:1562-1573
  • 分类:P468.117[天文地球—大气科学及气象学]
  • 作者机构:[1]陕西师范大学旅游与环境学院,陕西西安710062
  • 相关基金:国家自然科学基金重点项目(编号:41030637);中央高校基本科研业务费专项基金项目(编号:GK201002015).
  • 相关项目:汉江上游(南水北调水源区)万年尺度古洪水水文学研究
中文摘要:

采用气候倾向率、趋势系数、普通克里格插值、Mann—Kendall检验、小波分析等方法对陕北高原1960-2009年最高气温、最低气温的时空变化特征与突变特点进行分析。结果表明,近50年来陕北高原最高、最低气温均有明显增温趋势,分别为0.3℃/10a和0.32℃/10a;最高、最低气温增温幅度存在季节差异,最高气温在春季增温幅度最大,最低气温在冬季增温幅度最大;最高、最低气温增温的地区差异也较显著,最高气温增温趋势从北向南呈间隔分布,最低气温增温趋势从西向东逐渐递减;最高、最低气温升温突变显著,分别为1994年和1993年;最低气温突变早于最高气温,说明最低气温比最高气温敏感。

英文摘要:

Based on 7 meteorological statiom of monthly mean highest and lowest temperature data of 1960- 2009 in the plateau of northern Shanxi, characteristics of temporal - spatial changes of highest and lowest temperature over the last 50 years were analyzed by using such methods as climate tendency rate, trend coefficient, Kriging interpolation and Mann- Kendall abrupt change test. The results indicated that in the past 50 years, the highest and lowest temperature were respectively, increased with a tendency ration of 0.3 ℃/10a and 0.32℃/10a. The highest and lowest temperature showed the seasonal increase, such an increase was strong in winter than the other seasons, the highest and such an increase was strong in fall than the other seasons the lowest. The warming amplitude was obviously varying from area to area. A strong warming center of highest temperature was formed in the Fugu, Yulin and Yan'an. On the other hand, for the lowest temperature, the highest trend coefficient was in the west of Yulin and Dingbian, whereas the lowest trend coefficient was in Huanglong and Stride.Both the highest and lowest temperature had quiet obvious abrupt change and the change time was earlier in winter than in other seasons.The abrupt change of lowest temperature occurred in 1993,wherea the abrupt change of the highest temperature occurred in 1994.

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期刊信息
  • 《地理学报》
  • 北大核心期刊(2011版)
  • 主管单位:中国科学院
  • 主办单位:中国地理学会 中国科学院地理科学与与资源研究所
  • 主编:刘昌明
  • 地址:北京安外大屯路甲11号
  • 邮编:100101
  • 邮箱:acta@igsnrr.ac.cn
  • 电话:010-64889295
  • 国际标准刊号:ISSN:0375-5444
  • 国内统一刊号:ISSN:11-1856/P
  • 邮发代号:2-109
  • 获奖情况:
  • 国家双奖期刊,中国科学院优秀期刊一等奖
  • 国内外数据库收录:
  • 俄罗斯文摘杂志,荷兰文摘与引文数据库,美国工程索引,日本日本科学技术振兴机构数据库,中国中国科技核心期刊,中国北大核心期刊(2004版),中国北大核心期刊(2008版),中国北大核心期刊(2011版),中国北大核心期刊(2014版),中国北大核心期刊(2000版)
  • 被引量:64517