中文摘要：

城镇化背景下的农村养老模式必须遵从农民的需求和意愿，达到以农民满意度为核心的城乡二元公共服务均等化。本文以6省1942个农户的调查数据为依托，认为农民基本养老需求呈现“一强多样”的局面，社会化的养老方式越来越为农民所接受。年长者比较认可子女养老和社会养老，但不同地区的农民养老选择差异大，西部农民更认可社会养老方式；养老给农民家庭带来沉重负担，西部地区尤为突出。因此，政府必须履行农村养老公共服务的责任，并针对东、中、西部的特点开展农村养老制度的创新设计。在培养和完善农民公共文化的基础上发展养老文化，逐渐构建一个多元农村养老服务体系。

英文摘要：

Rural old-age provision mode under the urbanization background should comply with the needs of farmers and take their satisifaction as the core to reach the equalization of public service in urban and rural areas .Based on the survey of 1942 farmers in 6 provinces ,it is found that old age farmers＇demands vary but have some basic requirements ,the socialized support is more acceptable to them ,and the support from chil-dren comes after it .However ,the choices vary in different regions ,western area farmers value social sup-port more;old farmers support is a rather heavy burden to the family ,which is rather obvious in western ar-eas .T herefore ,the government must carry out the rural old-age public service ,design creative rules accord-ing to regional characteristics ,and foster the old-age supporting culture on the basis of cultivating village public culture ,thus to construct a pluralistic rural old-age service system gradually .