中文摘要：

政府与乡村的互动关系是认识中国乡村社会的重要视角。政府对乡村的介入模式直接反映了政村关系的性质与特征。20世纪以来，政府对乡村的介入始终具有很强的规制性和强制性，是一种“强制性政府介入模式”或称为“政府介入的强制模式”。然而，新世纪以来，以一系列国家惠农政策的出台和实施为标志，政府对乡村社会的介入开始迎来历史性转换的重要节点，表现为政府介入过程具有越来越明显的适应性特征，是一种“适应性政府介入模式”或者称为“政府介入的适应模式”。

英文摘要：

The relationship between government and rural society is an important perspective to know about Chinese rural society. The mode that government intervention to the rural society directly reflects the characteristics of the relationship between government and rural society. Since twentieth Century, the government intervention to the rural society is a kind of ＂mode of compulsory government intervention＂or ＂compulsory mode of government intervention＂, has the obvious features of strong normative and compulsory. However, since the beginning of the new century, with a series of farmer-benefiting policies implemented , an important node of government intervention began to usher, performance for the government to intervene in the process becomes more and more adaptations, is ＂the mode of adaptive government intervention＂ or ＂the adaptation mode of government intervention＂