中文摘要：

摘要当前频发的突发事件使得供应链格外脆弱．为降低供应链脆弱性，通过对供应链弹性、供应链柔性、供应链敏捷性和供应链脆弱性的相关文献系统梳理，探索性地提出了降低供应链脆弱性的概念模型，并采集了以制造业为主的行业样本，借助结构方程模型，对供应链脆弱性削减机制进行了实证研究．研究表明：供应链弹性对供应链脆弱性有着直接而显著的影响作用；供应链柔性对供应链弹性具有积极的促进作用，并通过供应链弹性对供应链脆弱性产生影响；供应链敏捷性对供应链脆弱性没有直接的影响作用，但可通过供应链弹性来影响供应链脆弱性．本研究可为供应链应对风险及突发事件提供理论指导，具有重要的实践意义．

英文摘要：

Abstract The current frequent disruptions make supply chain particularly vulnerable. In order to reduce the supply chain vulnerability, a conceptual model is proposed based on systematically analysis of supply chain resilience, supply chain flexibility, supply chain agility and supply chain vulnerability. Using the structural equation model, the sample of manufacturing industry is collected to develop an empirical study of the reduction mechanism of supply chain vulnerability. The findings are as follows： supply chain resilience influences supply chain vulnerability significantly; supply chain flexibility has direct and positive impacts on supply chain resilience, and it influences supply chain vulnerability through supply chain resilience as a mediator; supply chain agility indirectly impacts supply chain vulnerability with supply chain resilience as a mediator. The research provided theoretical guidances for supply chain to cope with risks and disruption and had important practical significance.