首先,当三次递推关系有2个相等的特征根时,讨论三项边值问题的求解方法;然后,根据k次递推关系的特征根的不同情况,运用克兰姆法则和发生函数方法,给出求解k项边值问题的方法;最后,通过实例演示了本文介绍的方法。
Firstly,when the 3-th recurrence relation has two equal characteristic roots,a method is proposed for solving a three term boundary value problem.Secondly,according to the various cases of characteristic roots of k-th recurrence relation,a approach of constructing solutions of a k-term boundary value problem is given by using the Cramer's rule and the method of generating function.Finally,two examples are presented to illustrate the method in this paper.