中文摘要：

孙桂芝教授是著名中医及中西医结合肿瘤学家,国家级名老中医,在食道癌诊疗上积累了丰富的临床经验。她认为应根据食道癌最主要的临床症状＂噎膈＂进行对症处理,以解决患者机械性吞咽困难和动力性吞咽困难为首要目的,而后开胃消食、健脾养血,扶正祛邪,方能达到留人治病、带瘤生存的目的。

英文摘要：

Professor SUN Gui-zhi is a famous oncologist of TCM and the combining Traditional Chinese and Western medicine,and has abundant experience on treating esophagus cancer.She deems that treatment should deal with the problem of swallow firstly,and promote patients＇ appetite secondly,and then rectify the deficiency of Qi and blood of patients,and promote the positive Qi and get rid of the evil Qi finally.This method will promote the equality of life and survival rate.