中文摘要：

伴随经济体制改革,大量农村男性劳动力外流至城市,我国农村逐渐衍生出一类全新的社会群体——留守妇女,她们作为社会弱势力量,其心理问题受到广泛关注。目前,影响留守妇女身心健康发展的三大掣肘主要是：心理压力倍增、安全感缺失及负面情绪疏导乏力。为研究留守妇女心理问题产生的缘由,可从政治经济、文化价值、家庭个人三层维度进行深入梳理。留守妇女心理问题防御机制的构建,亦须打破城乡二元体制,加快农村经济发展步伐;完善社会支持体系,丰富农村文化娱乐生活;提高留守妇女综合素质,巩固留守妇女家庭稳定性等多角度出发。

英文摘要：

As a disadvantaged social group, rural left-behind women have developed psychological problems, which has increasingly attracted extensive attention. At present, the main psychological problems are mental pressure, lack of sense of security and weak counseling of negative emotions, etc. This article argues that we should break the urban and rural dual system, speed up rural economic development, perfect social support system, enrich rural cultural life, improve the leftbehind women＇s comprehensive quality and improve the stability of their family.