[目的/意义]网络舆情在彰显公民政治态度,保障公众舆论话语权的同时,也导致了情绪舆论、负向舆论以及虚假舆论的滋生和蔓延。基于社会稳定大局的考量,将网络舆情冲突控制在政治秩序范围内,防止公共舆论对政府权威的销蚀,是构建网络舆情生态的关键议题。[方法/过程]以政府善治为指导思想,从跨学科研究的视角,分析政府保障和适度干预民众舆论话语权的边界和模式,探索实现网络舆情生态治理的路径。[结果/结论]改善网络舆论生态,政府既要充分保障网民网络舆论自由的权利,又要适度干预网络突发舆情,以规范网络生态秩序。同时,加强立法保障、制度设计、技术革新和柔性治理,构建以“政府主导为前提,法律规范为基础,行政监管为依托,行业自律为保障,技术支持为辅助,公众监督为补充”的多元主体合作治理模式。
[ Purpose/Significance] Intemet public opinion highlights the political attitude of citizens and safeguards the public's public o- pinion right, but it also leads to the uncontrolled spread of emotional public opinion, negative public opinion and false public opinion. Considering the issue social stability, the key issue to construct the ecological network public opinion is to control the network of public o- pinion conflicts under the political order's reign and thus prevent the erosion to the authority of the government. [ Method/Process] Guided by the idea of good governance and from the perspective of interdisciplinary research, analysis on the boundary and mode of public opinion rights protection and intervention for government helps to explore the path to achieve ecological governance of network public opinion. [ Result/Confusion ] To improve the network of public opinion ecology, the government should fully protect the rights of Internet users in the network and intervene the network public opinion moderately. At the same time, strengthening the legislative protection, system design, technology innovation and flexible management should be emphasized, which will help construct the multi-subject cooperation governance model with the features of "government led as the premise, legal norms as the basis, administrative supervision as support, selfregulated system as guarantee, technical support as assistance, and public supervision as supplement".