中文摘要：

淮南市煤炭资源丰富,随着煤炭资源的开发,促进经济发展的同时,也带来了采煤地域的沉陷。以往的视角之外,引入社会学“风险社会”的理论视角来思考采煤地域的沉陷,着力于沉陷剧变所带来的社会意涵——采煤地域的沉陷使得当地居民、社会凭添了许多风险：直接风险之余,涉及到搬迁安置,又会随之产生搬迁安置风险、失业与再就业风险、社会保障风险、社会稳定风险、发展前景风险。并在此基础之上,提出相应的化解路径,以期促进采煤沉陷区综合治理工作,实现沉陷地域的社会稳定和良性运行。

英文摘要：

The coal resources of huainan city are rich, the development of coal resources promoted the development of the economy,but also brought subsidence of coal mining areas. Besides other previous perspectives, the introduction of “risk society” theory is a sociology angle of view to think about subsidence of coal mining area, focusing on the social implications brought about bysubsidence upheaval-Coal mining area of subsidence puts local residents and society wnder a lot of social risk： besides direct risk, involving the relocation, and the resulting risk of relocation; risks of unemployment and reemployment; risks of social security; risks of social stability; risks of development prospect. And on this basis？ putting forward the corresponding solution, in order to promote the comprehensive coal mining subsidence area, achieving social stability and the benign operation of the subsidence area.