中文摘要：

乡村社会资本是实现乡村有序治理的重要因素。在社会转型的时代背景下,乡村社会资本正由单一的传统社会资本向传统与现代社会资本并存的趋势发展,二者的不完全契合给乡村自治秩序带来了利己主义功利主义盛行、自治精英匮乏、乡村关系网络嬗变和消极自治等诸多弊端。传统社会资本和现代社会资本的契合是在乡村治理进程中全面发挥社会资本作用的前提,是实现乡村治理有序、农村地区稳定,深化转型期全面改革的需要。基于此,引导自觉、整合规范、组织精英、重塑组织、完善制度等五条路径齐头并进,共同践行,对于解决当前乡村治理中的困境,更好地发挥社会资本在乡村治理中的作用,实现有序的乡村治理具有一定的借鉴意义。

英文摘要：

Rural social capital is an important factor to orderly rural governance. In the process of social transformation, traditional social capital coexists with modem social capital. However, the inadequate integration of the two kinds of social capital has resulted in problems like the prevalence of egoism and utilitarianism, the lack of elites in self-governance, and the change of rural social network and inactive autonomy, which has negative effects on rural governance. Adequate integration of traditional social capital and modem social capital is the premise for social capital to fully play its role in rural governance, and is the foundation of orderly rural governance, stable rural areas, and the comprehensive reform in times of deepening social transition. Therefore, we suggest measures which are of certain significance in bringing social capital to full play in rural governance, and achieving orderly rural governance, which are： civic awareness education, regulation integration, elite organization, organization reconstruction and perfecting of the system.