择居是人类最重要的活动之一.通过不同时期人类定居区位的分析,村庄所处自然环境(土地、地形、水源等)和经济社会发展(工农业生产条件、交通可达性等)水平起着重要作用,且不同历史时期所起作用有着显著差异;自然环境的影响程度总体呈下降态势,近邻(较)发达区(沿海区、城镇)、交通便利区、环境优美域将是村庄选址的重要取向.
Habitation choice is one of the most important activities of mankind.Through the analysis of human settlement location in different periods,the paper concludes that the natural environment(land,terrain,water,etc.),the level of economic and social development(industrial and agricultural production conditions,traffic accessibility,etc.) plays important roles in village location,which have significant difference in different historical periods;as a whole,the effect of the natural environment has been gradually degressive,neighbornood(more) developed regions(coastal zones,urban areas),traffic convenient localities,beautiful environment districts will be important orientations of village location choice.