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中文摘要：
以河南省2191个乡镇单元为基础，从农区区位条件、经济发展、社会状况、土地资源支持、农区科教管理子系统来勾勒河南省的农区经济系统，利用主成分分析等方法，将河南省农村经济类型划分为富裕区、小康区、温饱区、贫困区4种类型，再进一步划分为9大亚区、28个小农区，并就每个类型区的空间分布、社会经济发展特征进行了阐明，为进一步制定区域发展政策提供科学依据。
英文摘要：
Based on these data of 2 191 townships in Henan Province, this paper uses the location state, economic development, social development, support condition of land resources, science and education management of every township to construct the economic system of rural Henan. Using principal components analysis, rural Henan is divided into four types, which include these areas to be affluent, to be well-off, to dress warmly and eat one＇ s fill, and to be poor. Then, rural Henan can be more divided into 9 sub-areas and 28 small rural areas. The paper also expatiates on the spatial distribution and social-economic development characteristics of each type. In the end, the conclusion of the paper can provide some scientific suggestions for making regional development policies.
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