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村域经济研究的国际进展

期刊名称：人文地理, 2010, 25(2): 24-30
时间：0
分类：F30[经济管理—产业经济]
作者机构：[1]河南大学黄河文明与可持续发展研究中心／环境与规划学院,开封475001
相关基金：基金项目：国家自然科学基金重点项目（40535025）;国家自然科学基金项目（40801064）
相关项目：中国典型农区不同村域经济发展模式与机制研究：以河南省为例

关键词：村域经济, 农区经济, 国际进展, village-level economy, rural areas economy, international development

中文摘要：

村域经济是近年来得到学术界普遍关注的重要领域，村域是实施可持续发展和落实国家政策的重要基地。基于对国际文献的相关梳理，对村域经济进行了界定，总结了村域经济的发展特点和新近研究动向：村域产业经济贡献及其内在运作机理探究，村域经济对外部的不同响应，对村域经济影响的内外不同环境，村域经济的尺度转移，强调村域经济的资源基础，对村域人地系统协调的研究等。基于以上分析，指出村域经济研究尚需加强如下领域：强调村域经济所处的发展环境，村域经济自主发展能力研究，村域经济结构及其动态分化研究，加强村域经济研究方法的综合运用，不同尺度村域经济模式的总结与比较，地域上加强对中国村域经济的研究等。

英文摘要：

Village-level development has great contribution to regional development. Many macro social economic issues can be investigated at the village-level. Also, the government policies are implemented there. And the theories are reflected in the village-level development. Village-level economy, academically, becomes a significant concern in China because villages are the fields to implement the government policies, especially the policies of sustainable development. This paper aims to summarize the literatures on village-level development of foreign countries for the reference of further research in China. The author reviews the recent literatures on the development of village-level economy studies. Based on a comprehensive review of these researches, the author defines the village-level economy, then summarizes the features of village-level eco- nomic development, also he reveals the new trends in the study of village-level economy from the following aspects, （1） village-level industrial economy＇s contribution and its operation mechanism; （2） the responses of village-level economies to the extemal world support; （3） the factors which have effect on the village-level economy from both external and intemal environment; （4） the scale transfer of village-level economy; （5） the resource base of village-level economy; （6） the coordination of the systems of human being and nature. Based on the analysis above, the paper points out that further research on village-level economy should be done from the following aspects （1） the developing environment construction of the village-level economy; （2） self-developing capability of the village-level economy; （3） the structure and dynamic polarization of the village-level economy; （4） comprehensive application of methodologies in the village-level economic study; （5） summarization and comparison of village-level economies of various scales; （6） emphasis on the study of village-level economies in China.

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