风能资源的开发对改善我国能源消费结构、缓解电力供需矛盾、促进经济发展具有重要作用,风电特许权项目在推动我国风能资源开发、风电产业发展方面起到了关键作用。风电特许权电价政策是推进特许权项目良性发展、实现特许权项目政策初衷的核心要素,对其他风电项目甚至总体风能资源的开发都具有重要的示范作用。文章讨论了目前风电价格政策在风电项目招标和项目运行过程中存在的缺陷,并提出了在招标、运营和售电阶段分别引入区间电价、动态电价和分段电价机制的政策构想,可以为完善下个阶段风电特许权项目提供一些有益参考。
The development of wind energy resources have played an important role in improving China's energy consumption structure, easing the power supply and demand, promoting economic development. And Wind Power Concession projects have played a very important role in the development of wind energy resources and also in the development of wind power industry in China. The electricity pricing policy of Wind Power Concession is crucial for achieving the objective of the concession policy projects. It plays an exemplary role to other wind power projects as well as to the general development of the wind energy resources. This paper discusses the shortcomings of the current wind power pricing policy in the bidding and operating process and introduces the policy-making ideas of using interval pricing, dynamic pricing and mixed pricing mechanism in the processes of bidding, operating and selling stages respectively. It can provide some useful reference for perfecting the wind power concession projects in next phase.