中文摘要：

统计结果显示西安城市化水平的提高也伴随着城市资源压力的加大，为了找出它们之间定量的数字特征关系，运用综合评价法对西安市近15年的城市化水平进行了测度。同时，使用资源压力指数法对西安市城市资源压力进行了定量评价，最后，用灰色关联分析方法对城市资源压力指数与城市化水平的各相关因子之间的关系进行研究。结果表明，城市资源压力与最能体现城市化发展水平的“城市现代化水平”因子之间存在着极强的关联，针对这一现状，提出了缓解城市资源压力和协调加快城市化发展进程之间矛盾的几点建议。

英文摘要：

The statistic shows that Xi＇ an＇ s urban resource stresses are increasing with the urbanization advancement of Xi＇ an City. In order to reveal the quantity relationship of them, the urbanization level of Xi＇ an City within nearly 15 years was calculated by means of comprehensive assessment. Meanwhile, the paper make a quanti- tative evaluation for Xi＇ an urban resource stress by applying the resource stress index. Then, the relationship between urban resource stress and some relevant factors of urbanization are analyzed by means of the Grey Correlation Analysis. The result shows that there is a strong and close relationship between urban modernization level which can well reflect urban development and urban resource stress. The direct reason leading to urban resource stress is the urban modernization level .Some suggestions were put forward on coordinating the paradox between boosting urbanization process and releasing urban resource stress.